$("[id^=changeStatus]").each(function(){
    $(this).on("click", function(){
      const id = $(this).data('id');
      console.log('id');
      $.ajax({
              type: "POST",
              url: "{{url('change_order_status')}}",
              data: id,
              async: false,
      })
      .done(function() {
        console.log('成功');
      })
      .fail(function () {
        console.log('error');
      });
    });
  });
});

**
     * @Method("POST")
     * @Route("/%eccube_admin_route%/", name="change_order_status")
     * @param $request
     */
    public function changeOrderStatus(Request $request)
    {
        if (!$request->isXmlHttpRequest()) {
            throw new BadRequestHttpException();//API通信のみ受け付ける
        }
        
        $this->logger->info("コントローラー");
        dump($rquest);
    }